begging the question
You presented a circular argument in which the conclusion was included in the premise.
This logically incoherent argument often arises in situations where people have an assumption that is very ingrained, and therefore taken in their minds as a given. Circular reasoning is bad mostly because it's not very good.
Example: The word of Zorbo the Great is flawless and perfect. We know this because it says so in The Great and Infallible Book of Zorbo's Best and Most Truest Things that are Definitely True and Should Not Ever Be Questioned.
你采用循环论证的方法来证明一个被包含在前提里面的观点。
这是一种逻辑智商破产的谬误,因为你把你的前提假设默认为真的,然后利用循环论证的方式来证明它。
例子:KengDie教的经文《KengDie Sutra》里面说的东西都是真理,因为在《KengDie Sutra》第一章第二段里面提到了“KengDie所述都是真理。”
常见24条逻辑谬误
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