常见逻辑谬误：black-or-white/非黑即白

black-or-white

You presented two alternative states as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist.

Also known as the false dilemma, this insidious tactic has the appearance of forming a logical argument, but under closer scrutiny it becomes evident that there are more possibilities than the either/or choice that is presented. Binary, black-or-white thinking doesn't allow for the many different variables, conditions, and contexts in which there would exist more than just the two possibilities put forth. It frames the argument misleadingly and obscures rational, honest debate.

Example: Whilst rallying support for his plan to fundamentally undermine citizens' rights, the Supreme Leader told the people they were either on his side, or they were on the side of the enemy.

你把黑和白作为仅有的可能，却忽略了其它可能性的存在。
你使用了简单粗暴的假二分法，来掩盖其它可能性的存在。你想通过非黑即白的选择来误导讨论，破坏辩论的建设性。

例子：在谈到反恐战争时，总统说如果你不支持反恐战争，你就是支持恐怖分子。总统这里犯了非黑即白的谬误。

常见24条逻辑谬误