2007年5月29日星期二

常见逻辑谬误:tu quoque/诉诸虚伪

tu quoque

You avoided having to engage with criticism by turning it back on the accuser - you answered criticism with criticism.

Pronounced too-kwo-kwee. Literally translating as 'you too' this fallacy is also known as the appeal to hypocrisy. It is commonly employed as an effective red herring because it takes the heat off someone having to defend their argument, and instead shifts the focus back on to the person making the criticism.

Example: Nicole identified that Hannah had committed a logical fallacy, but instead of addressing the substance of her claim, Hannah accused Nicole of committing a fallacy earlier on in the conversation.

你不正面回应别人对你的批评,而是用批评别人作为你的回复——“你不也曾经.....”

你想要把通过用批评回应批评的方式,免去你为自己辩护的责任。你通过这种方法来暗示对方是个虚伪的人,但是不管别人虚伪与否,你都只是在回避别人对你的批评。

例子:小明在和小红争论的时候指出小红犯了一个逻辑谬误,小红不正面捍卫自己,反而回应:“你之前也犯了逻辑谬误。” 小红在这里犯了诉诸虚伪的谬误

常见24条逻辑谬误

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